The Issue of Gender: New Legislation Bans Transgender Women from Participating in Sports

Jillian Slotnick || SPORTS EDITOR

The whistle blows, cleats pound against the turf, and sweat drips as athletes compete under the stadium lights. For many students, the field is a place of competition, teamwork, and passion. But for transgender athletes, it can also be a battleground for identity and acceptance. With new legislation from President Donald Trump restricting transgender women from competing in women’s sports at the collegiate and secondary level, the stakes have never been higher. 

In a move that has reignited the ongoing debate over transgender athletes in sports, President Trump has introduced an order restricting transgender women from competing in women’s sports. On February 5, Trump signed an executive order, titled “Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports,” which states that Title IX requires that women’s and girls’ sports should be limited to individuals who were biologically female at birth, and threatens federal funding for institutions allowing transgender women and girls to compete in women’s sports. Title IX is a federal law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in any education program receiving federal financial assistance. Over half of U.S. states have already enacted laws or regulations restricting the banning of transgender athletes from participating in sports based on their gender identity in K-12 and collegiate levels. A congressional bill seeking to enforce similar restrictions failed to pass the Senate on March 3, and the executive order and state-level actions continue to face legal challenges.

This policy, echoing a wave of similar conservative legislation across the U.S., has drawn strong reactions from both advocates and critics, with many arguing that it oversimplifies a complex issue involving science, fairness, and inclusion. These policies apply not only to athletes in the National College Athletic Association (NCAA) but also to those at the high school level, including those at Andover High School. 

According to the Pew Research Center, political polarization in America is at an all-time high, with deep divides across parties on key issues like immigration, healthcare, and social justice. Social media and partisan news fuel differences between parties, which leads to distrust in the government and institutions. Additionally, this division has grown with the election of President Trump, causing strains on political discourse and dampening efforts to find common ground.

As debates continue, both Elbasiony and Long agree that education is key to fostering a more inclusive society. “If schools can’t allow trans athletes to compete on the teams they prefer, they should at least work to make them as comfortable as possible,” Long said. “Even small things like using the right pronouns and being flexible with language can make a big difference.”

For many schools, the issue is out of their hands. Kerry Cashman, Assistant Athletic Director at Andover High School, noted that schools must follow regulations set by governing bodies like the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association (MIAA). “Obviously we always want what’s best for our students, but it’s so difficult…we have to follow MIAA guidelines,” she said. ADs from across the state (including in the Merrimack Valley) have struggled with how to implement this new policy.

Currently, according to the MIAA’s “Gender and Participation” guidelines, “a student shall not be excluded from participation on a gender-specific sports team that is consistent with the student’s bona fide gender identity,” a policy in line with Massachusetts state law (M.G.L. c. 76, sec. 5), which prohibits discrimination in public schools based on gender identity. The U.S. Department of Education has since launched an investigation into the MIAA for “potential Title IX violations.” In response, the MIAA released a statement that said it, “has historically complied with all applicable federal and state laws” and that it is “currently seeking guidance from the Office of the Attorney General and [its] own legal counsel on [its] next step.” 

Khaled Elbasiony, a student researching gender identity for his Capstone project, believes that misconceptions about transgender individuals play a significant role in shaping policy. “So many people are uninformed about gender identity,” he said. “If people actually understood the science, this wouldn’t be a big deal legislatively.” He emphasized that transgender women, even before transitioning, often do not have the same physical advantages as cisgender men. “There’s a common misconception that trans women have an overwhelming advantage, but a lot of trans people actually have hormonal imbalances that can put them at a disadvantage.” This is supported by research performed at the University of California San Francisco.

Many people believe the new policies are less about science and more about political control with house members such as U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and other democrats agreeing with these sentiments. Additionally, the new executive order doesn’t consider any of the scientific complexities of gender identity in justifying the limitations on transgender athletes, with no mention of a scientific or biological backing for their claims.

For transgender athletes, these policies have real-life consequences. Florian Long, a transgender student who previously played soccer on the girl’s team, shared his struggles with acceptance in sports. “It would have been better to play on the boys’ team because I felt more at home there, and they treated me better.” Long has since quit soccer and is now focused on music.

Long and many others fear that the new legislation will force transgender athletes into an impossible choice: either participate in a sport where they feel unwelcome or quit altogether. “It’s going to make trans kids feel trapped,” said Long. “They’re either going to have to quit or deal with being in an environment where they aren’t accepted. Seeing people like you in sports is an amazing experience. It’s important for kids who are figuring out who they are to know that they belong.”

The question of fairness remains at the heart of the debate. While some argue that transgender women may have competitive advantages, others advocate for policies that support inclusion while ensuring a level playing field. Elbiasony was quick to point out that although it’s not fair to expect people to be comfortable in a team that doesn’t align with their gender, it might be best for athletes to transition before they play on a team different from their sex at birth.

Beyond athletics, the conversation about transgender athletes reflects larger societal debates about gender, identity, and rights. Elbasiony pointed out that the polarization surrounding transgender issues stems from the way society categorizes people. “Labels create division,” he explained. “When you put people into strict categories, it objectifies them. That’s part of why America is so politically divided right now.”

Long believes that, ultimately, policymakers should focus on creating a more accepting environment rather than restricting opportunities. “Trump and others pushing these policies should stay out of other people’s business,” Long said. “This [order] makes trans kids feel invalid and stuck in places where they aren’t happy.”

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A Numbness We Can’t Afford
  • May 7, 2026

ANYA GOROVITS || OPINIONS EDITOR

In the 365 days of 2025, the U.S. saw 407 mass shootings.These shootings were part of a broader gun violence crisis that caused tens of thousands of deaths across the country, including 226 children and 1,038 teens killed in mass shootings alone, according to the Gun Violence Archive’s official 2025 report.

Most Americans are aware of this stark reality: they’ve watched these numbers rise each year for decades. They watch countless shootings shown hurriedly on the news before returning to their daily lives. In school, students briefly discuss the latest tragedy in their history class before returning to the standard curriculum. Legislators put out quick statements before quickly moving on.

“[Mass shootings] have become a symbol of American culture and American freedom,” said sophomore Ari Friedman. Indeed, they’ve become almost synonymous with America’s identity, present in our history since the 1966 University of Texas Tower Shooting. On the World Population Review’s mass shooting map, most countries report 0–10 mass shootings from 2000–2022. The U.S. reports 109.

A pivotal moment for modern school shooting conversation was the Columbine shooting of 1999, during which two students killed 12 classmates and a teacher. The event fundamentally reshaped how schools, law enforcement, and the public regarded gun violence.

“When Columbine occurred, that was a time that really changed the national consciousness,” said AHS Principal Jimmy D’Andrea. Then came Sandy Hook in 2012, a shooting at a Connecticut elementary school that killed 20 first graders and 6 staff members. Rather than a turning point toward action, this shooting marked a new stage: acceptance. News of recent shootings no longer came as a surprise, and such stories quickly stopped making headlines.

Today, school-age students all around America have become used to yearly ALICE drills. 

“The fact we even have to do these drills is dystopian, but I’ve usually just gone with it. It’s a fact of life,” said sophomore Ari Friedman.

School shootings should never be a fact of life.

“You can’t allow it to numb you, because that’s how things that aren’t normal become normal,” said junior Grace Arnold. Yet that is exactly what has happened. This country has watched children be killed in their classrooms, again and again, and decided that the right to own a gun matters more than the right of a child to survive the school day.

Though communities advocate for “policy not prayers” after each major shooting, nothing ever seems to reach Congress. Around 90 percent of Americans support universal background checks, yet they haven’t been passed, killed by political opposition funded by gun industry lobbying. 

“Profits matter more than people in America,” said AHS history teacher Fred Hopkins. He described how the Second Amendment’s true purpose has become severely distorted. Originally written to enable collective militia defense in a newfound country with limited defense capabilities, the amendment is now interpreted as the right of every American to own murderous weapons. 

Beyond gun legislation, school shootings are driven by a crisis in mental health and an American culture that seems to value silence over support.

Today, America’s emphasis on individualism has created an outlet for violence. AHS junior Tyler Bates expressed that this individualism discourages struggling students from asking for help, leading to their desire for violent expression.

“If people are still angry, this anger and aggressiveness will come out one way or another,” said AHS French teacher Olga Kostousova, who believes that gun restriction laws are very necessary, but they work only if we also address the deeper cause of violence.

Ending this crisis requires both stronger gun legislation and a cultural reckoning around mental health. It requires universal background checks, and real investment in mental health resources at the community level. It requires a culture that stops making shooters famous and starts recognizing people in crisis before it’s too late.

Most of all, it requires refusing to be numb. Many people today feel that there is not much that can be done on a legislative level to achieve peace for American children. They feel that just taking this horror as “a fact of life” is better and simpler than fighting for change. They believe that ordinary people have no voice and no ability to change this cynical symbol of America. Yet it is this belief that limits our ability to stand up for the lives of American children.

“I absolutely have hope that change is possible. But people kind of have to wake up and choose to be affected by it,” said Arnold.

In 2018, survivors of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, organized a national walkout that drew hundreds of thousands of participants. The pressure was enough to push Florida to pass its first significant gun restriction legislation in decades. So ordinary people, students especially, do have power. When enough people speak up, change does occur. But when we remain numb, we refuse change, and we let our schools remain war zones.

Four hundred seven mass shootings in one year. Two hundred twenty seven dead children. 

These are not statistics to scroll past. They are a demand, one that has gone unanswered because too many people have decided to stop asking for change. America, and Americans, have the power to choose differently. The true question is whether we will, before another classroom becomes a tragedy we forget by next week.

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Bubble, Bubble, Toil, Trouble: Failures of Scantron tests
  • May 7, 2026

ADVIKA SINGH ll STAFF WRITER

Are Scantrons a lifesaver or mistake? At Andover High School, the jury is still out. Many favor the quick results, while others say a few filled-in circles doesn’t show what a student really knows. As we keep bubbling in answers, one big question remains: Are we choosing easy grading over critical thinking?

Let’s be realistic: teachers are human. They need sleep and aren’t trying to decipher every student’s chicken-scratch handwriting. For those managing classes the size of a small village, Scantrons aren’t just a tool but a life raft.

“When you have large classes taking large, multiple choice tests, Scantrons can help speed up the grading,” forensics teacher Cole Hauser noted. He suggested the efficiency of the exam benefited both students and teachers: “There’s a quick turnaround on feedback for the assessment. Students are able to see how they did almost right away which can be helpful, especially for students who feel a lot of post-test anxiety.”

In contrast, English teacher Jennifer Percival chooses to skip the bubbles entirely, believing English should focus more on skill development. “I suppose if I gave Scantron tests, feedback would be faster, but I also think … it would be difficult for me to ‘see’ a student’s thinking,” said Percival. “Unless part of the assessment required students to defend their answers, I wouldn’t be able to see the thought process.” 

Furthermore, I believe using Scantrons for subjects such as English and math is unreasonable. English relies on subjectivity and the ability to defend an opinion, none of which is captured by filling in a bubble. Similarly, in math, the process of solving problems is often more important than the answer. When we use Scantrons, we shift focus from critical thinking to luck and accuracy. Education should be focused on our ability to demonstrate intellectual growth and the ‘why’ behind answers, and not centered on a score spit out from a machine.

The subject a teacher instructs often determines the practicality of Scantrons. While many educators appreciate the efficiency they bring to subjects requiring memorization, like science or social studies, freshman Maria Barsegov believes some classes are a better fit for the technology than others. “It’s okay to use Scantrons for social studies because there isn’t solving or thinking, but that it’s unfair to use for math or English,” she observed. In her view, subjects that involve showing work should allow students to demonstrate their abilities.

The student body at AHS is just as split as teachers. While teachers focus on “feedback” and “efficiency” students are more concerned about how the format affects their actual grades. The biggest complaint among students is the lack of partial credit. On a Scantron, you are either 100 percent right or 100 percent wrong.

As a student, I’m familiar with Scantron exams, and to put it bluntly, I detest them. While I empathize with teachers who are tempted by prospects of a lighter workload, these benefits are outweighed by academic costs for students. For struggling students, partial credit is often the line between a C and a D+ or a C+ and a B, and losing that opportunity greatly alters your overall grade.

Junior Adelelaide Buzay found Scantrons stressful. “Scantron tests are efficient but don’t allow room for mistakes. I find them confusing,” she stated. This sentiment is common among students who believe Scantrons to be unfair. An anonymous freshman shared a story about a teacher reliant on Scantron exams: “I have a teacher who gives no partial credit and only does multiple choice and … her tests only have a few questions which makes it harder.” When a test only has ten to twenty questions, each bubble carries a massive weight. Without room for partial credit, students are left distressed.

Despite concerns of fairness and partial credit, the siren song of Scantrons still calls to many. For some, the stress of waiting weeks for a teacher to grade something is more dreadful than the grade itself. Freshman Bhavika Sharma stated, “ I like Scantron exams because the results return quickly.” In a high-pressure environment, this nearly-instant feedback allows students to see their mistakes without the anxiety of a long wait.

It’s ironic for students to be told to think outside the box, when only being rewarded for filling it in. It’s better if a teacher is reading your work because the machine can only see lead marks on a paper, and not the person holding the pencil. A Scantron can’t see the logic, effort, or the ‘almosts’ defining how people actually learn. We’ve built a culture that values convenience over students’ abilities. By handing grades over to a machine, we aren’t just losing partial credit but the most important part of education: growth.

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