A Numbness We Can’t Afford
  • May 7, 2026

ANYA GOROVITS || OPINIONS EDITOR

In the 365 days of 2025, the U.S. saw 407 mass shootings.These shootings were part of a broader gun violence crisis that caused tens of thousands of deaths across the country, including 226 children and 1,038 teens killed in mass shootings alone, according to the Gun Violence Archive’s official 2025 report.

Most Americans are aware of this stark reality: they’ve watched these numbers rise each year for decades. They watch countless shootings shown hurriedly on the news before returning to their daily lives. In school, students briefly discuss the latest tragedy in their history class before returning to the standard curriculum. Legislators put out quick statements before quickly moving on.

“[Mass shootings] have become a symbol of American culture and American freedom,” said sophomore Ari Friedman. Indeed, they’ve become almost synonymous with America’s identity, present in our history since the 1966 University of Texas Tower Shooting. On the World Population Review’s mass shooting map, most countries report 0–10 mass shootings from 2000–2022. The U.S. reports 109.

A pivotal moment for modern school shooting conversation was the Columbine shooting of 1999, during which two students killed 12 classmates and a teacher. The event fundamentally reshaped how schools, law enforcement, and the public regarded gun violence.

“When Columbine occurred, that was a time that really changed the national consciousness,” said AHS Principal Jimmy D’Andrea. Then came Sandy Hook in 2012, a shooting at a Connecticut elementary school that killed 20 first graders and 6 staff members. Rather than a turning point toward action, this shooting marked a new stage: acceptance. News of recent shootings no longer came as a surprise, and such stories quickly stopped making headlines.

Today, school-age students all around America have become used to yearly ALICE drills. 

“The fact we even have to do these drills is dystopian, but I’ve usually just gone with it. It’s a fact of life,” said sophomore Ari Friedman.

School shootings should never be a fact of life.

“You can’t allow it to numb you, because that’s how things that aren’t normal become normal,” said junior Grace Arnold. Yet that is exactly what has happened. This country has watched children be killed in their classrooms, again and again, and decided that the right to own a gun matters more than the right of a child to survive the school day.

Though communities advocate for “policy not prayers” after each major shooting, nothing ever seems to reach Congress. Around 90 percent of Americans support universal background checks, yet they haven’t been passed, killed by political opposition funded by gun industry lobbying. 

“Profits matter more than people in America,” said AHS history teacher Fred Hopkins. He described how the Second Amendment’s true purpose has become severely distorted. Originally written to enable collective militia defense in a newfound country with limited defense capabilities, the amendment is now interpreted as the right of every American to own murderous weapons. 

Beyond gun legislation, school shootings are driven by a crisis in mental health and an American culture that seems to value silence over support.

Today, America’s emphasis on individualism has created an outlet for violence. AHS junior Tyler Bates expressed that this individualism discourages struggling students from asking for help, leading to their desire for violent expression.

“If people are still angry, this anger and aggressiveness will come out one way or another,” said AHS French teacher Olga Kostousova, who believes that gun restriction laws are very necessary, but they work only if we also address the deeper cause of violence.

Ending this crisis requires both stronger gun legislation and a cultural reckoning around mental health. It requires universal background checks, and real investment in mental health resources at the community level. It requires a culture that stops making shooters famous and starts recognizing people in crisis before it’s too late.

Most of all, it requires refusing to be numb. Many people today feel that there is not much that can be done on a legislative level to achieve peace for American children. They feel that just taking this horror as “a fact of life” is better and simpler than fighting for change. They believe that ordinary people have no voice and no ability to change this cynical symbol of America. Yet it is this belief that limits our ability to stand up for the lives of American children.

“I absolutely have hope that change is possible. But people kind of have to wake up and choose to be affected by it,” said Arnold.

In 2018, survivors of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, organized a national walkout that drew hundreds of thousands of participants. The pressure was enough to push Florida to pass its first significant gun restriction legislation in decades. So ordinary people, students especially, do have power. When enough people speak up, change does occur. But when we remain numb, we refuse change, and we let our schools remain war zones.

Four hundred seven mass shootings in one year. Two hundred twenty seven dead children. 

These are not statistics to scroll past. They are a demand, one that has gone unanswered because too many people have decided to stop asking for change. America, and Americans, have the power to choose differently. The true question is whether we will, before another classroom becomes a tragedy we forget by next week.

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Bubble, Bubble, Toil, Trouble: Failures of Scantron tests
  • May 7, 2026

ADVIKA SINGH ll STAFF WRITER

Are Scantrons a lifesaver or mistake? At Andover High School, the jury is still out. Many favor the quick results, while others say a few filled-in circles doesn’t show what a student really knows. As we keep bubbling in answers, one big question remains: Are we choosing easy grading over critical thinking?

Let’s be realistic: teachers are human. They need sleep and aren’t trying to decipher every student’s chicken-scratch handwriting. For those managing classes the size of a small village, Scantrons aren’t just a tool but a life raft.

“When you have large classes taking large, multiple choice tests, Scantrons can help speed up the grading,” forensics teacher Cole Hauser noted. He suggested the efficiency of the exam benefited both students and teachers: “There’s a quick turnaround on feedback for the assessment. Students are able to see how they did almost right away which can be helpful, especially for students who feel a lot of post-test anxiety.”

In contrast, English teacher Jennifer Percival chooses to skip the bubbles entirely, believing English should focus more on skill development. “I suppose if I gave Scantron tests, feedback would be faster, but I also think … it would be difficult for me to ‘see’ a student’s thinking,” said Percival. “Unless part of the assessment required students to defend their answers, I wouldn’t be able to see the thought process.” 

Furthermore, I believe using Scantrons for subjects such as English and math is unreasonable. English relies on subjectivity and the ability to defend an opinion, none of which is captured by filling in a bubble. Similarly, in math, the process of solving problems is often more important than the answer. When we use Scantrons, we shift focus from critical thinking to luck and accuracy. Education should be focused on our ability to demonstrate intellectual growth and the ‘why’ behind answers, and not centered on a score spit out from a machine.

The subject a teacher instructs often determines the practicality of Scantrons. While many educators appreciate the efficiency they bring to subjects requiring memorization, like science or social studies, freshman Maria Barsegov believes some classes are a better fit for the technology than others. “It’s okay to use Scantrons for social studies because there isn’t solving or thinking, but that it’s unfair to use for math or English,” she observed. In her view, subjects that involve showing work should allow students to demonstrate their abilities.

The student body at AHS is just as split as teachers. While teachers focus on “feedback” and “efficiency” students are more concerned about how the format affects their actual grades. The biggest complaint among students is the lack of partial credit. On a Scantron, you are either 100 percent right or 100 percent wrong.

As a student, I’m familiar with Scantron exams, and to put it bluntly, I detest them. While I empathize with teachers who are tempted by prospects of a lighter workload, these benefits are outweighed by academic costs for students. For struggling students, partial credit is often the line between a C and a D+ or a C+ and a B, and losing that opportunity greatly alters your overall grade.

Junior Adelelaide Buzay found Scantrons stressful. “Scantron tests are efficient but don’t allow room for mistakes. I find them confusing,” she stated. This sentiment is common among students who believe Scantrons to be unfair. An anonymous freshman shared a story about a teacher reliant on Scantron exams: “I have a teacher who gives no partial credit and only does multiple choice and … her tests only have a few questions which makes it harder.” When a test only has ten to twenty questions, each bubble carries a massive weight. Without room for partial credit, students are left distressed.

Despite concerns of fairness and partial credit, the siren song of Scantrons still calls to many. For some, the stress of waiting weeks for a teacher to grade something is more dreadful than the grade itself. Freshman Bhavika Sharma stated, “ I like Scantron exams because the results return quickly.” In a high-pressure environment, this nearly-instant feedback allows students to see their mistakes without the anxiety of a long wait.

It’s ironic for students to be told to think outside the box, when only being rewarded for filling it in. It’s better if a teacher is reading your work because the machine can only see lead marks on a paper, and not the person holding the pencil. A Scantron can’t see the logic, effort, or the ‘almosts’ defining how people actually learn. We’ve built a culture that values convenience over students’ abilities. By handing grades over to a machine, we aren’t just losing partial credit but the most important part of education: growth.

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Capstone Pass System Carries On
  • May 7, 2026

JANAESA MACASAET || ARTS EDITOR

Principal Jimmy D’Andrea has confirmed that passes that allow Capstone students to leave campus for research purposes will remain for the next year, denying rumors that they would be completely eliminated. 

Seniors in the Capstone Research class spend the year answering a question through both qualitative and quantitative methods. These passes allow students to leave campus for primary research. They may interview professionals, complete case studies, run experiments, or utilize outside resources such as Memorial Hall Library using these passes. 

Entering the school year, the status of the passes were initially unclear, concerning a number of students. 

“Multiple students have met with me because there were rumors circulating that I wanted to get rid of the CAPS passes, which was not accurate,” said D’Andrea. “I just want to make sure that we knew if a student was leaving, and then making sure that they were getting back.”

According to Capstone teacher Rebecca D’Alise, the passes were under review at the start of the year as school administration and staff worked through logistics. 

“The status at the beginning of the year was ‘To Be Determined,’” said D’Alise. “As a CAPS team, we were asked to work with administrators to make sure that there were strong protocols put into place to make sure that students [were] able to utilize this unique experience while also adhering to school expectations and safety requirements.”

Senior Kari Belson explained that at the start of the year, many students believed they would not have access to the Capstone passes at all. Belson’s project is focused on menstrual health education in elementary schools, which is greatly eased by the passes. 

“For some people, it was an issue to not have those Capstone passes,” Belson said. “A lot of research, especially observational studies, can only happen during the school day.”

After deliberation, passes were later made available, but the delay made it challenging for students such as herself, whose topic is focused on elementary schools, to start their primary research. “It was really important for me to have that opportunity,” she said. 

Other students echoed the idea that Capstone passes are essential. Senior Claire Woodring emphasized that these projects benefit from real-world interaction that cannot be done inside the classroom.  

“If a student can’t continue their research until they do an interview, or something similar that can’t happen in the school building, arguably more time is wasted by Caps students not doing anything in class because they can’t make any progress on their work in the classroom,” Woodring said. 

Woodring added that while misuse may occur, the removal of passes would limit opportunities for meaningful research. “I think it’s important to keep in mind that this is a senior-only class,” Woodring said. “The people taking it are, or are about to be, adults, who are going to have to be responsible for themselves, and a special privilege like the Caps Pass is an opportunity to work on that.”

The passes remain available, with a few changes made to the system. The process to request a pass has not changed—students and teachers have their own personal conversations if there is a need for a pass, often requiring the student to be in good academic standing in the class. 

Otherwise, passes can now only be used during long blocks or last blocks to ensure that students come back to school on time; students must ensure that their interviews are held within safe locations; students must retrieve all of their items before signing out to leave. 

“We just want to make sure that we know where students are and that they’re getting back to school,” D’Andrea said.

D’Alise mentioned that another significant change involves the use of Memorial Hall Library during the secondary research phase. Previously, students were able to use the library for both primary and secondary research—now, passes can only be used for primary research, such as observations and interviews. 

D’Andrea emphasized that the review process was for the system to be improved and for students’ safety to be maintained. 

“I think the program has always been great. I had some questions about the process for the passes, and I think the collaboration with the teachers has been really positive,” said D’Andrea. “I’m a big supporter of the program because I think it’s great to give students an opportunity to do deep research in something that they’re interested in.” 

D’Alise emphasized that the pass system enriches the Capstone course and has lifelong benefits. 

“I would be extremely disappointed to see the [Capstone] pass eliminated from this class as it presents students with the opportunity to develop a number of skill sets beyond primary research, such as maturity, accountability, and responsibility,” D’Alise said. “These are skills that students will need as they leave AHS.”

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SATIRE: The College Board, a Humble Hero
  • May 7, 2026

AREETA FAIZ || SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR

In an era where billion-dollar corporations are being constantly scrutinized for their neverending greed, it can be hard to overlook the admirable and productive gifts they actually bring to the table. The College Board demonstrates through its charitable actions what it truly means to be a not-for-profit company in America (not to be confused with a nonprofit). Loved or loathed, it bestows upon us something you can’t put a price on: opportunity. And it makes sure that each and every one of us is able to enjoy it.

Cynics may point out that the College Board makes over a billion dollars annually through AP exams, SAT registrations, and score reports. That being said, it’s important to remember that they are, at their core, not-for-profit, meaning that they aim to never prioritize revenue over students. 

Take Advanced Placement (AP) courses, for example. For just $99, high schoolers receive the invaluable opportunity to demonstrate college-level rigor on a 1-5 scale, given they have the resources, teachers, funding, and capacity to do so. Of course, this only saves you more money in college: a similar, notoriously equitable system that keeps everyone’s well-being in mind.

Or perhaps take the SAT. For just $68, plus a modest fee, or some additional modest fees, students are given the privilege to demonstrate their academic excellence in just two hours. Universally beloved, one simple standardized test on a Saturday morning allows anyone to easily take one big step towards their BigFuture! 

Students who feel pressured to invest in College Board’s services should remember that universities only suggest, strongly encourage, or require the submission of students’ SAT scores. If an individual feels uninclined to take part, they are by no means at a disadvantage—opting out just means everyone else just gets to be at an advantage. And the best part is, there is no other option. That’s far from a monopoly.

Critics wrongfully accuse the College Board of enjoying the benefits of a nonprofit organization while accumulating vast excesses of wealth. However, they fail to see the bigger picture: where else should this money go but the pockets of CEO David Coleman? While $1.6 billion may seem like a lot of money, your future is priceless, and tax exemption is a corporate right.

Remarkably, the College Board has stayed true to its mission of college-readiness since its famously humble beginnings in 1899. Since 2019, they’ve graciously offered $23 million in scholarships to low-income students, a whopping 1.4 percent of their annual revenue. 

Through its extensive dedication to philanthropy, the College Board proves to reflect the true meaning of education: accessibility, equity, and opportunity, a sentiment that every American student should cherish.

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EDITORIAL: We Want Working Wi-Fi!
  • May 7, 2026

We all know the feeling: you’re trying to load up your assignment, but the Wi-Fi doesn’t seem to be working. After waiting five minutes, finally Schoology loads… only for the Wi-Fi to lag out again while you’re trying to pull up Google Docs.

Slow Wi-Fi is something many of us have gotten used to, but sometimes it seems to not work at all. In a school where many assignments are online, this seems quite counterproductive to the learning that is supposed to be happening here. Students are sometimes unable to complete their work or participate in a class learning activity due to the Wi-Fi failing, and when students aren’t able to learn, the school is not fulfilling its basic function.

However, according to Ryan Knowles, the town’s Chief Innovation Officer, the Innovation and Technology Department is not aware of Wi-Fi problems happening at the high school. He explained that the IT Department has 26 buildings and 1000 Wi-Fi access points they are responsible for, and that they do not focus solely on the high school. Still, there are no signs of reports of poor Wi-Fi coming from the high school.

Knowles advised students to “Report, report, report… When issues are reported with clear detail, we can act more quickly and effectively.” If you are experiencing difficulty with Wi-Fi, and especially if a large group of people is having the same problem, then email etech@andoverma.us with the time, location, and details of the problem, as well as if it is a problem that a lot of people are experiencing.

“We try to support everyone equally and as they need it,” said Knowles. While we appreciate that the IT department has a lot on their plate, this seems like it should be a priority for a digitally-oriented school.

The town is currently working on the general issue of technology. Knowles explained they have a 5-year-plan to gradually replace many access points and improve other networking equipment. In the meantime, make sure to report Wi-Fi difficulties so that this problem can be solved.

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Remembering Ms. I For The Right Reasons
  • May 7, 2026

SAMIN FAIZ || STAFF WRITER

There is a classroom at Andover High where students think twice before whispering while the teacher is talking. They compete for her approval like jesters before a king. Each assignment feels like defusing a time bomb. In fact, if a bomb were to go off during a test, nobody would flinch—their grade is more important to them than their limbs staying intact. Okay, maybe not literally—but it can feel that way when the stakes are high.

But who is the legend behind all the stories?

“It’s not just about teaching chemistry,” said Bettyann Iannuccilli, longtime chemistry teacher at AHS. “It’s about getting your students ready for the real world.”

At the end of this school year, we are not only losing 405 beloved seniors from our school—we are losing what much of the AHS community—students and faculty included—consider to be a “school mom.” Formidable though she may seem at first glance, it’s important to remember her for the kind soul that she is.

“AHS has been my family for 34 years,” recalled Iannuccilli. “I got into this profession because I wanted to make a difference to students—and hopefully I’ve done that. But it’s very difficult to please 100 percent of the people 100 percent of the time.”

No matter who you had for general chemistry, you were bound to have heard of “Ms. I.” Her class is not easy, and she’s well aware of it.

“I hope my students know that even though I may be strict in the classroom and hold high expectations, I try to do it in the fairest way possible.”

Her students take satisfaction in the rigor of her class, much like the empowering euphoria that comes from solving a puzzle.

“I personally enjoy her class … it’s challenging, but it’s also interactive and engaging,” described Anika Nagle, a current student in Iannuccilli’s AP Chemistry class. “I think the workload is reasonable, it’s definitely not light, but for a class like chemistry that requires a lot of technical knowledge, I think it’s very well balanced.”

This is a classroom where warriors are made, and Nagle wasn’t the only one who was fond of her transformative experience in Iannuccilli’s class.

“Even though I was her student, I often felt respected and treated like a friend when I spoke with Ms. I,” said Daniel Shin, a former AP Chemistry student of Iannuccilli and Class of 2025 graduate. “She never patronized me despite being a teenager.”

A freshman at Columbia University, Shin is no stranger to rigorous academics. Fortunately, he has a little something handy that functions as both a keepsake and a study tool:

“I’ve missed my last 9 lectures for chemistry in college and I still have an A in the class. I just go through my AP Chem notebook that I kept from high school.”

Despite attending such a prestigious university, Shin has not forgotten Iannuccilli’s exceptional teaching ability.

“The professors here are pure researchers who aren’t good at teaching concepts and I 100 percent believe she can outteach most of the faculty here in the chemistry department.”

Over the years, Iannuccilli has accumulated extensive experience in the AP Chemistry department. With her guidance, newer teachers are able to make a seamless transition into the demands of the course.

“I respect her a lot as a colleague,” said Sarah Fisher, a fellow chemistry teacher and close friend of Iannuccilli. As this is her first year teaching AP Chemistry, she is set to take over both sections next year. “[Iannuccilli] has been helping me with materials, timing, and that sort of thing, which has been super helpful.”

Though professional and deeply supportive, the relationship between the two has not been limited to within the classroom doors.

“We’ve hung out outside of school before,” recalled Fisher. “Once she actually took me to a casino. When I go to a casino, I have a policy: I take like 20 bucks and when it’s gone, it’s gone—and then I just kind of wander around and do my own thing. If I remember correctly, she actually put some money into the machine and told me to keep playing.”

There seem to be endless layers to Iannuccilli’s personality, and nowhere is that more evident than in her own classroom. There’s a saying: “Not all heroes wear capes.” By the same token, not all “villains” of the story dwell in an evil labyrinth—which may explain the kitten-themed calendar hanging on the bulletin board behind her desk. Beside it is a collage of newspaper clippings, handwritten letters, and other meaningful items honoring her past and present students.

“I like to cut out pictures of my students playing in their sports games, concerts, and plays then put them on my wall,” beamed Iannuccilli.

Teaching at Andover High for 34 years has its perks—some of which can get quite interesting.

“I’ve received some really touching e-mails from kids who graduated quite a long time ago and have shared how I influenced their life in a positive manner,” said Iannuccilli. “And it’s kind of funny, but a couple of them have turned out to be chemistry teachers, too.”

Yeah, that is quite funny—but it’s more surreal than anything. 34 years is a long time. To put that into perspective, consider the average generation time of 26.9 years. The meaning of this, you ask?

“I’ve had a few students who got to know each other in my chemistry class who eventually got married. Now I have their kids,” giggled Iannuccilli, as if it were a common phenomenon among teachers.

As the end of the year draws nearer, the news is starting to settle in for some—Iannuccilli included. Thus, retirement life for her is starting to come into focus.

“I have little projects I need to do at my home and at my beach condo. So, those are a few things I’ll start doing. And I have to be busy, so chances are I’m going to get a part-time job doing something.”

At the end of the day, Iannuccilli is on track to finish the year—as well as her career—with something very special in mind:

“This is the most rewarding profession there is.”

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MCAS Scores Drop Statewide
  • May 5, 2026

Christina Saad and Avery Slaughter || ONLINE EDITORS

In 2025, the average Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) scores across 10th graders in Massachusetts experienced a decrease compared to previous years. 


The dip directly followed the removal of passing MCAS as a graduation requirement. According to a 2025 report from the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE), Andover Public Schools students did not follow this trend in the math category but did in English Language Arts (ELA).

In both 2024 and 2025, 77 percent of 10th grade students in Andover were meeting or exceeding expectations in the math category. Statewide, the percentage dropped from 48 percent meeting or exceeding expectations to 45 percent. In the ELA section, APS 10th graders experienced a drop from 79 percent to 74 percent. In comparison, the overall state experienced a six percent drop, going from 57 percent to 51 percent. There was no previous indicator that scores were on a downward trend until they were released during the 2025 school year.

While the difference might seem small, it has sparked concern from educational professionals across the state. Some people have suggested that the overall decrease was a result of Question 2 passing in 2024, which repealed MCAS as a requirement to graduate.

In an interview with Boston 25 News, the DESE Chief Officer for Data, Assessment, and Accountability, Rob Curtin, said, “There is some evidence to suggest that there was an impact of motivation as it relates to the results from Question 2 back in November.”

Math Program Coordinator Paige Crowley indicated she was not concerned about the dropping test scores, especially given their small size.

“I actually think [the math department] is going in a really great direction,” she said.

That being said, the sentiment of recent test-takers aligns with Curtin’s theory. 10th grade Andover High School students expressed feelings of demotivation during the ELA MCAS. Sophomore Ashley Bungcayao said she only put effort into the test to qualify for the Massachusetts Seal of Biliteracy and would not be doing the same during the math test, which will occur in May.

“Who cares enough to cheat on MCAS? Nobody, I guarantee you,” said sophomore Olivia Naffah. “Especially because it’s not a graduation requirement anymore, no one is trying on that.”

In addition to this recent decrease, DESE’s reports indicate that MCAS scores are still below pre-pandemic standards.

“The impact of the pandemic is there,” said Jack Schneider, director of the Center for Education Policy at UMass Amherst, to GBH News. “It is not simply going to go away because we have returned to education as normal.”

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Lowering Standards: MCAS Scores Drop Statewide
  • May 5, 2026

Christina Saad and Avery Slaughter || ONLINE EDITORS

In November of 2024, a majority of Massachusetts voters decided to remove the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) as a graduation requirement. Question 2 on the ballot was highly debated—should students’ graduation status be based on a test score from their sophomore year? The answer was a resounding no, and it would go on to impact students and their MCAS test scores in the following years.

Previously, 10th graders across the state were required to pass the standardized test to receive their diploma, but now, in the eyes of students, it is essentially useless. Graduation wasn’t the only purpose of MCAS, but to many AHS students, it was the most important one. What do AHS faculty and students think about MCAS now that it is no longer required to graduate?

It is mandated by federal law that every state has some form of standardized testing. In Massachusetts, MCAS and Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) testing both serve that purpose. The MCAS is taken by 3rd to 10th graders and spans two-days, covering subjects in ELA, math, social studies, and science. It compares the academic proficiency of students across the state and provides districts with important data about learning trends and areas of improvement within the classroom. 

“I think it is a helpful tool to be able to see where kids are struggling, or where there are more problems so that we can figure out how to teach things better,” said English teacher Erin Crowley.

The only issue? Educators have hypothesized that they are no longer getting an accurate assessment. Students feel no incentive to try on a test when the results have no impact on them, leading to data that does not represent students’ true academic ability, as seen in the 2024 decrease in MCAS scores. (See sidebar.)

Math teacher Krista Hibino explained that, as a result of MCAS being dropped as a graduation requirement, it is more difficult to determine whether students meet the proper graduation criteria. She suggested that this might have been overlooked by voters in 2024, but it is now an issue that is becoming apparent.

Students have affirmed this sentiment. Some did not entirely give up during ELA MCAS this year, but they did put in less effort than they otherwise would have.


“Even last year, for the science [MCAS], I did put in less effort because it doesn’t matter that much. I locked in a bit more this year, but I think I did good,” said sophomore Hadeel Hawat.

Teacher opinions also vary. Some, like Crowley and Hibino, think it can be a useful tool in determining where students need help. Others, like English teacher Jennifer Meagher, thought it ultimately was not helpful, even before it was abolished as a graduation requirement.

“The test sort of forces you, particularly with multiple choice… into this thinking of one specific answer, and in literature, that’s just not generally the case,” said Meagher. “In comprehension, maybe, but not with interpretation. So, it’s not reflective of a student’s ability to really interpret a text in that way because it’s so narrowly focused.”

So, are there other alternatives that would motivate students, provide teachers with valuable insight, and provide the state with the data it needs? The answer is unclear. For example, Meagher expressed discontent with the way MCAS scores are used. MCAS scores are not released to educators until the following academic year. Receiving data on where a previous class struggled is not always helpful as the new class may have different areas to improve upon.

“I think standardized testing in general is flawed. When you look at the history of standardized testing,… it was really meant to filter students,” said Meagher. “So you would identify the high-achieving students and those students had more access to colleges, elite colleges, and the kids who didn’t perform well were not going to have access to that same level of learning and opportunity. I don’t know that that’s changed a whole lot.”

There is one preexisting test that we are all familiar with that mitigates the issue of receiving data from past years: MAP testing. Unlike MCAS, MAP provides test scores during the school year so that teachers may use the scores to influence their instruction.

“[MAP] was a good reflection of what patterns I was seeing… while [my students] were learning,” said Crowley. “It would tell me specifics, like what a student needs to work on. Students also liked to see it and talk about where [they’ve] grown.”

Hibino echoed this sentiment, explaining that MAP allows her to see student growth over the years as opposed to overall results from a previous class.

MCAS is not entirely unhelpful, as students and teachers alike have expressed. It has its purpose in the curriculum and it provides meaningful information to teachers, the district, and the overall state. Still, there is room for improvement, and some think it is redundant to administer two standardized tests, given MAP provides data that is more useful to educators.

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The New College Calculus: Choosing a Path in the Age of AI
  • May 5, 2026

Tommy Kruecker-Green || EXECUTIVE EDITOR

Most of the work done by computer programmers, financial analysts, and office administrators could be performed by artificial intelligence (AI). That is, in theory. This March, Anthropic, the AI company behind the chatbot Claude, published research finding that AI is theoretically capable of handling 94 percent of tasks done by computer and math workers, with similarly high theoretical capability in business and finance, management, legal and office administration roles. Actual workplace adaptation is much lower; the company’s own measure of how Claude is being used puts coverage in computer and math jobs at about 33 percent.

Even as current data doesn’t suggest a full-blown AI takeover, the theoretical is starting to feel imminent for a new generation of students choosing college majors and careers.

At Andover High School, guidance counselor Jayne Jones said that AI has begun to reshape her conversations with students and their futures. “Even though AI was around last year, I think it’s really exploded more this year for having direct impact with staff, with students, and other administrators,” she said. In conversations with her students, it has become something of a recurring half-joke. “Like, if that job exists, ha ha ha,” Jones said. A student she met with recently who is interested in studying computer science told her he wasn’t sure how AI would affect his major or what internships might be available to him.

In the same March study, Anthropic researchers described a possible “Great Recession for white-collar workers” scenario in which unemployment in the most AI-exposed jobs could double from about 3 percent to 6 percent. They were careful to say this hasn’t happened. But they also cited other research showing a 6 percent to 16 percent drop in employment among workers aged 22 to 25 in jobs most exposed to AI, mostly attributable, the researchers said, to slow hiring rather than layoffs. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has warned that AI could eliminate up to half of entry-level white-collar jobs within five years.

Senior Ben Falk has been worried about these forecasts. “I’m really concerned about AI and just the fact that jobs today might not exist in the future,” he said. “And as someone hoping to study potentially computer science and engineering, it’s very concerning.” 

Senior Roshni Puvanaraj is weighing those forecasts against the cost of college. She said she’s weighing biochemistry and law, and at one point considered philosophy. What she won’t do, she said, is shell out tens of thousands of dollars on a degree she thinks AI will eventually make useless. “I don’t want to go into a major that will basically get taken over by AI and then my own degree is pointless,” she said. “Why would I want to spend like $400K on a worthless degree?”

Puvanaraj’s concerns about returns on investments are hardly surprising considering the financial burden of higher education, a sentiment that is often echoed by others in her generation. According to a 2025 Fortune magazine article, the average price of a bachelor’s degree has roughly doubled in the last two decades to over $38,000 per year, and total U.S. student loan debt has reached nearly $2 trillion. A 2025 survey by Zety, a professional career site, found that 65 percent of Gen Z workers don’t believe a college degree will protect them from AI-related job loss, and 43 percent have already changed or adjusted their career plans because of AI.

Among Puvanaraj’s classmates, opinions on which fields are most at risk vary. Senior Megan Huang plans to study pre-law and isn’t especially rattled by the prospect of AI replacing her future career. “Lawyers need compassion, and AI doesn’t really have any emotion,” she said. “I don’t think it could do as good of a job.”

Huang said her brother—a math and computer science major—has told her he isn’t too worried about his own field either, mainly because AI still makes mistakes it doesn’t catch on its own. “Humans can check their work,” she said. “AI doesn’t check its work unless you tell it it’s wrong.” Still, her brother’s confidence isn’t widely shared among her peers. Unlike her pre-law track, most of her friends are STEM students, she said, and for them AI is “a bigger problem…especially for computer [science].”

The jobs that face the most risk follow fairly consistent patterns across data. Jones’s husband is a chief financial officer for the systems division of a bank, and she said he expects AI to replace certain low-level roles in his industry as the technology matures. The Anthropic study found that computer programmers, computer service representatives, and data entry workers were the occupations most exposed to AI. Jobs that need physical presence, like cooks, mechanics, and lifeguards, showed almost no exposure.

Jones said she doesn’t think AI will replace nurses, surgeons, teachers, or counselors. She also said many of her students are looking at trades. According to the Zety survey, 53 percent of Gen Z workers are now seriously considering blue-collar or skilled trade work.

Whatever path students choose, Huang said that high school doesn’t prepare students for the workforce because it focuses too narrowly on grades. “We don’t have grades in the workforce,” she said. School, she argued, should emphasize learning over scores, since workplaces demand the ability to adapt and improve quickly.

Jones has lived through technology panics before. When the internet first became widely available, she said, people worried it would ruin everything, but they adapted anyway. She drew the same parallel to AI. “Pandora’s box is open,” she said. “You can’t get it back. But then we have to learn how to supplement and use it concurrently with what we’re doing and the purpose of why we’re here.”

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A Student’s Family Torn Apart: A Look into Immigration Enforcement and Its Impact at AHS 
  • May 5, 2026

Isabella Yan || EXECUTIVE ARTICLE

In just two days, an Andover High School student’s life was overturned. Now, as he packs his school bag and gets ready for school, a quiet unease lingers throughout his home. In the hallways and bedroom once filled with warmth and presence, there is an emptiness––a constant reminder of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents who changed his family permanently.

Last year, the student’s mother, father, and brother were detained by ICE, and his father was deported. “My family really didn’t know what happened,” he said, recalling the immediate fear and panic that came upon him. In the coming days, he would learn more about what unfolded.

“Open the car! Open the car! I’ll break the window!” Immigration agents yelled as they halted his mother’s car outside their home as she was driving to pick up his brother, the AHS student recalls being told later. According to the student, agents grabbed his brother out of the car and pinned him onto the ground, placing handcuffs on his brother’s and mother’s wrists. However, this wasn’t the first incident the student had known about. Just a day earlier, his father was also detained outside of their home, and all three of his family members were sent to a detention center. While his mother and brother were later released, his father was deported.

According to the US Department of Homeland Security, nearly three million undocumented immigrants have been deported from January 2025 to January 2026 as part of the Trump administration’s crackdown on illegal immigration. While specific deportation statistics are difficult to isolate, a WBUR analysis found that in Massachusetts alone, there have been more than 7,000 ICE arrests under the current administration.

Despite these striking numbers, in the town of Andover, conversations surrounding ICE are often far removed. The perception that these issues do not directly affect the community may make it easy to detach from topics like immigration enforcement––experiences that appear to exist elsewhere. While stories like these may be few in number in Andover, the impact and emotional burden of ICE is very real for residents like this student and his family, shaping his daily life in ways often unseen by others in the community.

“[I just experienced] fear and sadness that my dad isn’t here anymore,” the student said, describing how the pain of the incidents and his family’s separation weighed heavily as he became withdrawn from his schoolwork. “It grew a fear in me that [the same situation] could just happen to me anytime. I really…wasn’t really paying attention in school and my grades just went really low.”

Following the incidents, the student’s counselor became aware of his situation and informed his teachers. He shared that the support he has received at AHS has alleviated some of the distress he has experienced in balancing school. “[The teachers] understood and they helped me,” he said.

In response to federal immigration policies, Andover Public Schools (APS) has established its commitment to ensuring safety and support for all students. “[At AHS], school counselors collaborate with school social workers and administrators to help support each student and their individual needs,” guidance counselor Kimberly Bergey said. 

According to aps1.net, APS also follows guidance from the Massachusetts Commonwealth’s Attorney General and the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education regarding protection of students and their information.

Within these guidelines, many teachers at AHS have remained dedicated to supporting the well-being of students who are undocumented or have families that are undocumented, with some banding together to develop and exchange strategies. “Above all, we want students and their families to be safe and to feel safe…and focus on their education, which is their right,” said history teacher Kathryn Reusch. “All students deserve to feel safe and feel like they belong and that they matter.”

The student reflected on how he has observed other students making wrongful assumptions about immigration enforcement and people in his situation. “Kids here … [believe] we are getting rid of criminals,” he said. “But in reality, most immigrants aren’t here just to be criminals. We come here … to have a better life than in our home country and also make more opportunities for our future generations.”

Reusch also emphasized the importance of education about legal and undocumented immigration to counter these misconceptions. “The more we can teach the facts about immigration … the more we can hopefully dispel the rampant misinformation that breeds prejudice, racism, and bad policy,” she said, pointing to research that both legal and undocumented immigrants commit fewer crimes than native-born Americans, and contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

As decisions about immigration enforcement continue to take shape at both a federal and local level, this student’s story serves as a reminder of the life-altering consequences of these policies for individuals and families, and the lived-experiences of the people often shrouded behind statistics and headlines.

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