MCAS Scores Drop Statewide

Christina Saad and Avery Slaughter || ONLINE EDITORS

In 2025, the average Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) scores across 10th graders in Massachusetts experienced a decrease compared to previous years. 


The dip directly followed the removal of passing MCAS as a graduation requirement. According to a 2025 report from the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE), Andover Public Schools students did not follow this trend in the math category but did in English Language Arts (ELA).

In both 2024 and 2025, 77 percent of 10th grade students in Andover were meeting or exceeding expectations in the math category. Statewide, the percentage dropped from 48 percent meeting or exceeding expectations to 45 percent. In the ELA section, APS 10th graders experienced a drop from 79 percent to 74 percent. In comparison, the overall state experienced a six percent drop, going from 57 percent to 51 percent. There was no previous indicator that scores were on a downward trend until they were released during the 2025 school year.

While the difference might seem small, it has sparked concern from educational professionals across the state. Some people have suggested that the overall decrease was a result of Question 2 passing in 2024, which repealed MCAS as a requirement to graduate.

In an interview with Boston 25 News, the DESE Chief Officer for Data, Assessment, and Accountability, Rob Curtin, said, “There is some evidence to suggest that there was an impact of motivation as it relates to the results from Question 2 back in November.”

Math Program Coordinator Paige Crowley indicated she was not concerned about the dropping test scores, especially given their small size.

“I actually think [the math department] is going in a really great direction,” she said.

That being said, the sentiment of recent test-takers aligns with Curtin’s theory. 10th grade Andover High School students expressed feelings of demotivation during the ELA MCAS. Sophomore Ashley Bungcayao said she only put effort into the test to qualify for the Massachusetts Seal of Biliteracy and would not be doing the same during the math test, which will occur in May.

“Who cares enough to cheat on MCAS? Nobody, I guarantee you,” said sophomore Olivia Naffah. “Especially because it’s not a graduation requirement anymore, no one is trying on that.”

In addition to this recent decrease, DESE’s reports indicate that MCAS scores are still below pre-pandemic standards.

“The impact of the pandemic is there,” said Jack Schneider, director of the Center for Education Policy at UMass Amherst, to GBH News. “It is not simply going to go away because we have returned to education as normal.”

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    • May 5, 2026

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    In just two days, an Andover High School student’s life was overturned. Now, as he packs his school bag and gets ready for school, a quiet unease lingers throughout his home. In the hallways and bedroom once filled with warmth and presence, there is an emptiness––a constant reminder of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents who changed his family permanently.

    Last year, the student’s mother, father, and brother were detained by ICE, and his father was deported. “My family really didn’t know what happened,” he said, recalling the immediate fear and panic that came upon him. In the coming days, he would learn more about what unfolded.

    “Open the car! Open the car! I’ll break the window!” Immigration agents yelled as they halted his mother’s car outside their home as she was driving to pick up his brother, the AHS student recalls being told later. According to the student, agents grabbed his brother out of the car and pinned him onto the ground, placing handcuffs on his brother’s and mother’s wrists. However, this wasn’t the first incident the student had known about. Just a day earlier, his father was also detained outside of their home, and all three of his family members were sent to a detention center. While his mother and brother were later released, his father was deported.

    According to the US Department of Homeland Security, nearly three million undocumented immigrants have been deported from January 2025 to January 2026 as part of the Trump administration’s crackdown on illegal immigration. While specific deportation statistics are difficult to isolate, a WBUR analysis found that in Massachusetts alone, there have been more than 7,000 ICE arrests under the current administration.

    Despite these striking numbers, in the town of Andover, conversations surrounding ICE are often far removed. The perception that these issues do not directly affect the community may make it easy to detach from topics like immigration enforcement––experiences that appear to exist elsewhere. While stories like these may be few in number in Andover, the impact and emotional burden of ICE is very real for residents like this student and his family, shaping his daily life in ways often unseen by others in the community.

    “[I just experienced] fear and sadness that my dad isn’t here anymore,” the student said, describing how the pain of the incidents and his family’s separation weighed heavily as he became withdrawn from his schoolwork. “It grew a fear in me that [the same situation] could just happen to me anytime. I really…wasn’t really paying attention in school and my grades just went really low.”

    Following the incidents, the student’s counselor became aware of his situation and informed his teachers. He shared that the support he has received at AHS has alleviated some of the distress he has experienced in balancing school. “[The teachers] understood and they helped me,” he said.

    In response to federal immigration policies, Andover Public Schools (APS) has established its commitment to ensuring safety and support for all students. “[At AHS], school counselors collaborate with school social workers and administrators to help support each student and their individual needs,” guidance counselor Kimberly Bergey said. 

    According to aps1.net, APS also follows guidance from the Massachusetts Commonwealth’s Attorney General and the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education regarding protection of students and their information.

    Within these guidelines, many teachers at AHS have remained dedicated to supporting the well-being of students who are undocumented or have families that are undocumented, with some banding together to develop and exchange strategies. “Above all, we want students and their families to be safe and to feel safe…and focus on their education, which is their right,” said history teacher Kathryn Reusch. “All students deserve to feel safe and feel like they belong and that they matter.”

    The student reflected on how he has observed other students making wrongful assumptions about immigration enforcement and people in his situation. “Kids here … [believe] we are getting rid of criminals,” he said. “But in reality, most immigrants aren’t here just to be criminals. We come here … to have a better life than in our home country and also make more opportunities for our future generations.”

    Reusch also emphasized the importance of education about legal and undocumented immigration to counter these misconceptions. “The more we can teach the facts about immigration … the more we can hopefully dispel the rampant misinformation that breeds prejudice, racism, and bad policy,” she said, pointing to research that both legal and undocumented immigrants commit fewer crimes than native-born Americans, and contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

    As decisions about immigration enforcement continue to take shape at both a federal and local level, this student’s story serves as a reminder of the life-altering consequences of these policies for individuals and families, and the lived-experiences of the people often shrouded behind statistics and headlines.

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    Is Literature Dead? 
    • May 5, 2026

    Student book groups and avid readers at AHS would disagree

    Kendall Murphy || STAFF WRITER

    As the students gathered after school in a circle of desks search for the right page, paragraph or sentence that grabbed them as they read the night before, the occasional flipping of pages punctuates a near-silence. It is a scene that is rarely seen. It is so timeless that you can almost see those students at a book club from the Victorian Era, the roaring twenties, or the turbulent 60s, gathering together to share something that is not just a hobby, but a passion. 

    Reading is something that holds both history and emotion. Throughout time, words have captivated people all over the world, but the feeling remains the same. “Creating a story in your head with the author is the most intimate you can be with a story,” said English teacher Jennifer Meagher. 

    Yet as technology becomes more addicting, fewer people are finding a home between the pages of a book. According to an article from EurekAlert!, a division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, there has been over a 40 percent decline in daily reading for pleasure in the past 20 years. So, has reading lost its merit, and its magic? Will it someday become a lost art? 

    At Andover High School, the enthusiasm for reading has stood the test of time just as stories themselves have. There are still students who have a place for reading in their hearts and minds. This margin of people at AHS aim to keep a love for literacy alive. Moreover, some have fostered this love and turned it into something powerful: a catalyst for creativity and change.

    The Liberty through Literature Club is dedicated to reading and researching banned and challenged books. It fuses both a love for reading and activism against censorship. They meet on Mondays in room 245, not only to read a book but to uncover why it was banned and how it ties into current events.

    “We talk a lot about censorship and how that plays out in today’s world,” said co-founder junior Diya Manikandan. 

    Manikandan and junior Olivia Wright created the club to find a place of leadership in the school that reflected something they felt strong about. “We could do something we like with other people too,” explained Wright.

    “We want to spread awareness about media censorship and the importance of reading in general because we’re in a really big literacy crisis right now, so it’s important that everyone knows the importance of reading and fact-checking,” said Manikandan, speaking on the push to censor what books are available to the general public.

    Data from PEN America Index of School Book Bans reported that during the 2024-2025 school year, there were 6,870 instances of book bans in the United States including 4,000 different titles. Liberty through Literature hopes to bring attention to these staggering statistics. 

    In the future, the club also aims to have fundraisers to support organizations that promote reading and literacy and give resources to communities that don’t have as much access to books. 

    However, they aren’t the only ones that enjoy a good page turner. After school every other Tuesday in room 303, the Book Buddies Club takes a step back in time to discuss classic literature.

    Senior and leader Shelsey Rosario stressed how important reading and studying the classics are. “A lot of the ideas are still relevant today. You can kind of relate to what the writers were talking about almost even hundreds of years back,” she said.

    She also explained the power of classic literature in the world—classics can have deep meanings and reflect on a broad scale of ideas and issues, often ones that are still present today. “There’s a lot to talk about with them.” Rosario said.

    Reading is a notch under the entire umbrella of the passion for creativity. Ink Magazine is where creativity among students at AHS comes together. The club works over the year to compile student-works including poems, short stories, photographs, and artworks. The final product is a printed magazine in full color: a display of art and innovation.

    The ability to share creative works in a school often dominated by STEM and athletics is an important part of Ink Magazine’s mission.

    President of Ink Magazine junior Keira D’Angelo said, “I think giving students a chance to branch out and learn how to be creative is really important, especially today when technology is such a big part of our lives. Really using those muscles that help us create new things is really important.” 

     The rapid advancement of technology has also played a role in how reading is perceived and practiced.

    “Technology has definitely hindered the ability to understand complex articles and complex art pieces,” argued D’Angelo. She reflected on how she sees technology play out in people’s interest in learning and creating as it becomes addicting and quick to reward you with dopamine. “Technology has let people stop thinking and they no longer know how to come up with creative works, which then makes them think that creating new things is too daunting.”

    Despite these drawbacks, technology has also made books and reading available to more people. AHS itself uses platforms such as Sora, Follett Destiny and the AHS E-Library to make it easier and more efficient for students to learn. In addition, spaces such as Goodreads and BookTok have created a place for readers to express themselves and a community for like-minded people.

    While the practice of reading may have changed over time, nothing new can mimic how it grows and changes the mind. “Reading is a different kind of interaction with the world,” concluded Meagher. “It’s a far more active and complex process than any other form of communication as far as I know. And this is important. Only active, creative, thinking brains can walk into tomorrow and build a humane and democratic world.”

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